Thursday, July 30, 2015

New Sandy Bland Dash Cam Footage Released.

URA Observer's Facebook post from July 23, 2015

Here are Greg Krasovsky's comments on Sandra Bland's arrest and death:

As a former City of Philadelphia Police Officer (1989-1992) I believe that State Trooper Brian Encinia was wrong, violated Ms. Bland's civil rights, assaulted her, falsely arrested her, perjured himself in the arrest documents and, if she really killed herself, drove her to suicide through his unlawful conduct.
When you have an uncooperative motorist or suspect that doesn't present an immediate danger to you, then back off, call and wait for a supervisor to arrive.
As a police officer you're hired to enforce laws -- municipal, state or federal -- not YOUR own laws on how people that you stop are supposed to comply with your every demand!
This State Trooper should be fired and prosecuted -- both as fair punishment for his misconduct and a deterrent to other police officers in and outside of the state of Texas.
As an attorney, I'm starting to come to the grim conclusion that we're not going to stop
- police brutality,
- excessive use of force,
- unlawful detentions,
- searches & seizures,
- arrests,
- false testimony
with just
- reprimands
- desk duty
- suspensions with/without pay
- reassignment
- demotions
- termination or even
- loss of pension benefits.
Given the death, injury, damage and loss of civil rights that police misconduct (under the color of law) inflicts upon its victims, criminal prosecution is warranted both as just punishment and an effective deterrent.
We need to consider and petition state & federal legislators and prosecutors to enact and enforce criminal statutes (both misdemeanors and felonies!) for
- unlawful detention
- false imprisonment
- unlawful arrest
- violation of civil rights
- unlawful search and seizure
- simple and aggravated assault (excessive use of force by limb, police batons, Tasers, MACE/pepper spray and firearms)
- perjury in arrest documents, warrant applications and court testimony
- destruction / alteration of evidence (including audio & video recordings of police encounters)
Yes, many states and the U.S. federal government already have statutes on the books covering the above misconduct, but even those are rarely applied and enforced against police, especially in the absence of independent special prosecutors, as local prosecutors have a natural close relationship with their local police.
So we need to get these statutes enacted and enforced by independent prosecutors -- otherwise many more people are going to have their rights violated, be injured, killed or driven to suicide like Ms. Bland.
BTW, driving an individual to suicide through unlawful conduct or harassment is a criminal offense in Russia and it is enforced, albeit rarely against police.
If the U.S. wants to maintain its role as the self proclaimed cradle of democracy and the defender of freedom worldwide (don't laugh, please!), then we need to should the world that we will not tolerate the type of police misconduct that doesn't happen in other countries during a routine police traffic stop.
What do you think?

IMF Violates IMF Rules, to Continue Ukraine Bailouts?

From URA Observer's Facebook post  on July 13, 2015.

Is IMF's help to Ukraine different than that to Greece and won't bail out past investors at expense of Ukrainians?

Please read: IMF Violates IMF Rules, to Continue Ukraine Bailouts

Monday, July 6, 2015

Public debt, Greeks bearing gifts and Trojan horses from your international "friends"

Here are Greg Krasovsky's comments on

"The IMF Has Made €2.5 Billion Profit Out of Greece Loans."


Tim Jones, economist at the Jubilee Debt Campaign, said:

“The IMF’s loans to Greece have not only bailed out banks which lent recklessly in the first place, they have actively taken even more money out of the country. This usurious interest adds to the unjust debt forced on the people of Greece.”

This story isn’t just about Greece and its creditors, but very relevant today for pre-default Ukraine and debt laden United States ($18 trillion dollars of federal debt).

There is a good reason why charging of interest on loans - usury - was prohibited in the Old Testament (The Hebrew Bible, The Torah) and the Koran.

Making money on other people's misery and temporary weakness --  by charging interest on loans made to people, companies and governments who are in financial trouble (temporary or permanent)  -- is just wrong, especially when perpetrated by an international financial institution that's supposed to help countries not for the profit motive, The International Monetary Fund

As a former investment banker, I believe that Greece accumulated its large debt thanks in part to

1. Greedy investment bankers who were more interested in getting bonuses for making loans and underwriting Greek government bonds than in the country's future ability to repay -- bankers, unlike destitute debtors, don't pay back their bonuses -- and the consequences for the country's population, including its financially vulnerable segments.

2. Greedy and corrupt politicians (and so called civil "servants") who irresponsibly organized, received and distributed loans.

Although I am a staunch believer in the principle of innocent until proven guilty, I don't deny the occasional accuracy of "where's smoke, there's fire." 

So when it comes to bankers, politicians, civil servants and public debt finance, especially in the developing world, one always need to be on the lookout for

a. Bankers who ply politicians with favors (i.e. bribes) to accept financing, sometimes on unfavorable or non-competitive terms.

b. Politicians and civil servants who take bribes from bankers to burden their government and electorate with loans.

As you probably know, these bribes range from cash in envelopes, anonymous bank accounts, subsidized real estate, written-off loans, jobs (for the politician and/or his family in the present or future), subsidized stock offerings and generous (often through anonymous and illegal) campaign contributions.

c. Politicians and civil servants who then spend borrowed money on pet projects and affiliated government contractors, where overspending and non-competitive bids can be the norm to the detriment of the constituents.

This is where we see overpriced public works projects, excessive military spending (always justified by a hyped-up military threat) and no meaningful measures to curb government spending so that you could have budget proficits (instead of permanent deficits) to start paying down massive debt.

Even if the electorate is astute enough to be on the lookout, bankers and financial institutions love lending money to governments -- after all, there's no better collateral than public wealth as well as, if necessary, the ability to raise taxes and reduce social spending & benefits.

Moreover, there's no better negotiating partner when it comes accepting and repaying loans than a politician or a civil servant. These folks bear no personal responsibility and can be influenced to do the bankers' bidding through all sorts of corrupt incentive schemes.

All of this results in towns, cities, counties, states and/or countries owing a lot of money with relatively steep interest rates and very little, if any, ability to repay both the principal and the interest out often declining or permanently depressed tax revenues.

Now, I'm not saying that any or all of this took place in Greece, but I'm inclined to suspect that probably a lot of what I've listed above happened.

So when a country like Greece can no longer afford to pay what you could call sophisticated and fully legalized loan-sharks -- because paying means cutting pensions, unemployment benefits, public medical care and education sometimes by more that 20% to people who can barely survive on what they're receiving now -- I'm not going to be rooting for the wealthy banks and financial institutions.

The prudent way out of this public debt quagmire -- and not just for Greece, but for any country laden with unsustainable levels of public debt, including the United States -- is for

A. The financial hit to be taken by the party that can handle it the most, the institutional creditors.

After all, even if these creditors wrote off 50% of the debt and had to accept a 10-20 year repayment plan on the rest after a several year moratorium on debt payments, I'm sure no one (on their Boards of Directors or among their wealthy shareholders) is going to be putting up for sale their summer homes in Southern France, yachts, private jets or golf/country club memberships.

But if these creditors and the politicians & political regimes that advocate and defend their interests, have their way, then poor Greeks may have to forfeit souvlaki and feta cheese for cheap pasta and potatoes for a while, not to mention health care, education and acceptable levels of public services.

This way, in the future, creditors will not be inclined to offer additional financing at immoral rates or irresponsible terms, knowing that they can lose not just their expected profits (interest) but principal as well.

B. Prosecution, firing and kicking out of office corrupt and reckless politicians and civil servants who created this mess, including confiscation of all ill-gotten gains.

C. Enactment of laws, creation of independent, competent government agencies with broad regulatory powers and permanent public oversight of public finance and public spending to prevent the future accumulation of public debt on bad terms or at irresponsible levels.

But the first step is the toughest -- an ultimatum for debt restructuring (that's made, if necessary, by default in payments) through a public refusal to abide by the draconian terms imposed by the international public finance vampires and their government cronies.

If you think that I'm sounding too socialist and anti-capitalist/globalist, then please read John Perkins' "Confessions of an Economic Hit Man" for comparison

 
The second step, is as tough on the population as a heroin addict's withdrawal symptoms the first week -- having to live within a government budget that may not be augmented by additional public finance for a while.

Yes, it's hard to have an economic recovery without extra government spending fueled by additional government debt, but sometimes there is no other choice.

But you’re always better off suffering through painful withdrawal than agreeing to the drug dealer’s terms for another dose at the expense of selling your children and homestead.

You just have to make sure that the drug dealer is put in his place and doesn’t take your home while you’re on your knees in withdrawal.

So here we need to put another spin on “Beware of Greeks bearing gifts” – Greece, Ukraine and anyone else, beware of the IMF, The World Bank, other international organizations and bank & creditor cartels/consortia that bring you a “Trojan” horse – in the form of emergency loans (“bailout” packages) – to “rescue” you from debt that they helped you accumulate in the first place.

Are there any other options?


You can leave your comments on Facebook at https://www.facebook.com/URA.Observer/posts/1143842275629910

Thursday, July 2, 2015

Philadelphia Transit Police Arrest and Handcuff a Man Holding his Baby.

Commentary on

SEPTA Investigating Arrest and Handcuffing of Man Holding Baby
PHILLYMAG.COM
BY VICTOR FIORILLO

As a former Philadelphia Police Officer and a father I can't believe that so many SEPTA Police Officers would endanger the health and safety of a baby girl by trying to detain and/or arrest her apparent father over a $2.25 fare evasion dispute.

The police officer that placed a handcuff on the father's hand while he was holding this baby girl should be disciplined, if not fired & arrested for reckless endangerment.

It's just not right to endanger the life of such a small and vulnerable tender-aged child while trying to arrest her guardian -- even if he had committed a retail theft of a diamond ring that's worth $10K.

Here, we have a measly $2 (two!) dollar fare dispute based on a SEPTA cashier's report that the father didn't pay his own fare.

What's sad is that there were several other police officers involved and none of them considered backing down -- even if just to protect the small child's safety -- when the alleged suspect refused to leave the subway train car.

This episode and other episodes of excessive use of force over the last couple of years -- especially the ones resulting in the suspect's death -- indicate (at least to me) that we now seem to have developed a police culture of zero tolerance to resistance and very little hesitation to use force (hands, feet, batons, CS & pepper spray, TASERs and firearms) to ensure compliance and/or "neutralize" suspects.

If true, then such use of excessive force by police will not give us a safer democracy, but could become a self-fulfilling prophecy by creating a police state where the police and the population, including suspects, look at each other with fear & hate and act accordingly -- with hostility and force during their unfortunate encounters by hitting/shooting first as a seemingly justified preemptive measure against an adversary that's surely going to attack to hurt or kill you -- only to escalate the never-ending cycle of violence.

We need to de-escalate and exit this vicious cycle before more children, teenagers and adults (including police officers) get hurt and lose their lives needlessly just because they're wrongfully perceived as as threat and/or the enemy.

“I’m concerned about the entire episode,” SEPTA Transit Police Chief Thomas Nestel said Friday. “We can’t endanger the lives of little kids over a fare evasion. That’s unacceptable.
...
Nestel said the officers tried to talk the rider off the train so they could peacefully cite him, but Smith refused. But that doesn’t excuse how officers behaved, especially with a child in the equation, Nestel said.

“It’s not about him. This is about us,” Nestel said. “I’m not going to change how someone in the public deals with the police. I have to change how the police deal with the public.”

See "What’s behind the arrest of a man holding his young daughter on SEPTA’s Market Frankford Line on Thursday?" at http://billypenn.com/2015/06/26/whats-behind-the-arrest-of-a-man-holding-a-young-child-on-septas-market-frankford-line-on-thursday/

What do you think?

Contributor: Greg Krasovsky


What borders mean for democracy, Europe, Russia, Ukraine and the United States.

What borders mean for democracy, Europe, Russia, Ukraine and the United States

a commentary on

What Borders Mean to Europe
By George Friedman, founder of Stratfor
Geopolitical Weekly
June 23, 2015
 
https://www.stratfor.com/weekly/what-borders-mean-europe
 
********
   
When it comes to the age-old argument of a state (a country's) right to territorial integrity vs. a local people's right to self-determination, I've always been a supporter of genuine democracy, that is a local population's inalienable right to determine -- through a local democratic election or referendum -- what state (country) they want to join, stay in or leave.

So if the local people of Scotland or Northern Ireland hold a referendum and decide to leave the UK, then we should respect their right and the rest of the UK's population should be able to prevent them from leaving, even on the typical grounds of territorial integrity and national security.

The same democratic standard should be applicable to

- Quebec in Canada,
- Basque country in Spain,
- Kurdistan in Turkey, Iraq & Iran,
- Palestinians in the West Bank, Gaza, Jordan, Lebanon & Egypt, 
- Tyroleans in Italy,
- Darfur in Sudan,
- Igboland in Nigeria,

and countless other populations world-wide who'd like their own state (country) or genuine autonomy based on ethnicity, race, religion, language or other local cultural traits.

Holding a local population hostage in a country where they perceive discrimination, persecution or any other form of second-class citizen status is not democratic, but a vestige of past imperial and colonialist traditions.

When politicians and/or people from other parts of a country in question believe that they're entitled to dictate to a local population where it belongs, that's a perversion, if not an outright denial, of true democracy. 
 
Such a litmus test can have scary repercussions.

What if Alaskans decided in a genuine democratic people's referendum that the government in Washington didn't represent their interests and they wanted to leave the Union?

What if a majority of Texans, residents of an independent republic (country) before it joined the U.S.A. decided to leave the U.S., should the residents of California, Vermont or Florida have the right to prevent them from leaving?

What if residents of a conservative state like Utah, decide that they don't want to accept gay marriage and leave the Union?

Sound familiar? It should, because I bet that any state which tries to leave the U.S. will find out (even at the receiving end of a gun barrel) what territorial integrity means and how even the self-proclaimed cradle of democracy just pays lip service to a people's right to self-determination.

Movements for governmental self-determination through  autonomy or the creation of a separate independent state usually encounter resistance through the following:

 
1. Constitutional requirements or other state laws that prohibit any challenges to the country's territorial integrity by

- outlawing separatism or any individual or organized efforts that challenge the current governmental or constitutional regime through demands for autonomy or independence.
- demanding that any autonomy or independence be decided not just by the local population (true democracy) but by the majority of an entire country's electorate and parliament.  
 
2. Prohibitions against local referendums on autonomy or independence.

- these can be constitutional or based on other laws. Regardless, even if the local population, through local political parties or acts of local (municipal) legislatures, decides overwhelmingly to hold a referendum, it will be prohibited by law.
 
As a result, the only alternative is to hold an unofficial people's referendum with all ensuing consequences -- legal invalidity, criminal prosecution of organizers & participants and, if necessary, military (national guard) intervention to prevent or stop the vote.

- some past movements for autonomy or independence, when confronted with a prohibition against a referendum and the bigger country's ability to enforce it, elected to first secure their local territory's borders with insurgents and then hold a referendum to affirm the local population's democratic choice for autonomy.

While this practical approach ensured the holding of a referendum unfettered, it also provided the bigger country's government and its allies with justification to fight the local separatist movement since the local separatists first staged an armed revolt, any subsequent local referendum should be considered null and void.
 
3. Refusal to recognize and deal with the results of a local referendum.

 
- if the referendum takes place anyway (even a verifiable democratic people's referendum with more than sufficient voter turnout), the the country's government, media and its foreign allies will refuse to recognize it, not only from a formal legal perspective, but also as a valid democratic expression of a people's will. 

4. Police, military and economic crackdown on separatists

If, based on the results of a local referendum, the local population decides to declare autonomy or independence and refuse to accept the bigger country's government authority in the local -- now autonomous or independent -- territory, then the state will enforce its territorial integrity through the use of police and military power, no matter how brutal its application or consequences for the local civilian population.

Police and military measures are supplanted by an economic blockade of the insurgent territory, even it results in civilian deaths from starvation, disease, loss of shelter and utilities.

The above measures are always justified by a country's sovereign (almost holy) right to territorial integrity and self-defense on national security grounds, true or not, as the separatists could collude with the bigger country's enemies.
Now add economics into the mix. As they say, always follow the money trail, since money don't lie. What if the region that wants autonomy is wealthier than the rest of the country due to industry or valuable natural resources?

What are the chances that the bigger country would allow its population to have genuine economic & political autonomy or independence and take away the contributions to the country's economy -- often so substantial or irreplaceable that their loss could cripple the bigger country's economy or result in default before its foreign creditors?
 
So what does this all mean in the 21st century for countries (not just in Europe), their borders and a people's right to democratic self determination?

If you're a people living in a small and poor region without any strategic value (political, economic, military or cultural), then you may have a chance at securing greater autonomy or outright independence from your country, since it's probably tired of supporting your population without any clear returns in the present or future.

If you're a people living in a strategically  important or wealthy region and you insist on autonomy or independence, then get ready to learn the true value of democracy in a brutal civil war -- a war that you're likely to lose militarily without substantial foreign military, economic and political assistance.

And that type of assistance, given its political and economic costs for the sponsor country, will only come from  your former country's competitors (enemies) and/or countries where the local population will support you (and, if necessary, fight for you) as one of their own on ethnic, religious and/or political ideological grounds.  

Now take the the above premises and apply them to any current civil conflict and movement for greater autonomy or independence.

So what do you think the future holds for those movements?

Do you think

- Iraq will just give up oil-rich Kurdistan in the name of democracy and historical justice for the Kurds?
- Nigeria will give up oil-rich Igboland?
- Ukraine will give up industrial & coal-rich Donestk Coal basin?
- The United States will ever give up Alaska or Texas if the residents of those states chose to leave?

Now, if you're a true supported of democracy and, consequently, a people's right to political and governmental self-determination, what do you think is the right thing to do, regardless of the economic consequences for you or the bigger country in question?

Will you act and vote with or democratic hearts & souls for self-determination or with our wallets and/or pride (committed to ethnic, religious or cultural allegiances) for territorial integrity?
 
Actually, many ordinary folks, especially those who know the horrors of war, will support the status quo and forfeit democracy just to avoid the prospect of bloodshed in a civil war. 

Regardless of your position, the Strafor article is food for thought, including its discussion of Ukraine.


Contributor: Greg Krasovsky
 
See The Ukrainian-Russian-American Observer's Facebook page at
https://www.facebook.com/URA.Observer/posts/1143739658973505

******

Selected quotes from "What Borders Mean to Europe"
    "The right of national self-determination has created many distinct nations in Europe. And, as nations do, they sometimes distrust and fear one other, which occasionally leads to wars. They also have memories of betrayals and victimizations that stretch back for centuries before the nations became states. Some viewed the borders as unjust, because they placed their compatriots under foreign rule, or as insufficient to national need. The right of self-determination led inevitably to borders, and the question of borders inevitably led to disputes among states.
...
Since the end of the Cold War, the principle of the inviolability of borders has been violated repeatedly — through the creation of new borders, through the creation of newly freed nation-states, through peaceful divisions and through violent war. The principle of stable borders held for the most part until 1991 before undergoing a series of radical shifts that sometimes settled the issue and sometimes left it unresolved. The Europeans welcomed most of these border adjustments, and in one case — Kosovo — Europeans themselves engineered the change.

It is in this context that the Ukrainian war must be considered.
...
The idea of borders being archaic is meaningful only if the nation-state is archaic. There is no evidence that this is true in Europe. On the contrary, all of the pressures we see culturally and economically point to not only the persistence of the idea of nationality, but also to its dramatic increase in Europe. At the same time, there is no evidence that the challenge to borders is abating. In fact, during the past quarter of a century, the number of shifts and changes, freely or under pressure, has only increased. And each challenge of a national border, such as the one occurring in Ukraine, is a challenge to a nation's reality and sense of self."